This is a historical fiction novel that vividly brings to life the story of the Steller’s sea cow, an extinct marine mammal, and the people associated with its discovery, extinction, and preservation. This review analyzes the novel’s themes, character development, and its potential appeal to a broader audience.
Turpeinen’s narrative revolves around the Steller’s sea cow, a creature that went extinct within a few decades of its discovery due to overhunting. The protagonist, Georg Wilhelm Steller, a German botanist, is part of a Russian expedition to Kamchatka. After the shipwreck, Steller meticulously records his observations of the local fauna, particularly the sea cow. His desire to preserve the animal’s bones is thwarted by limited resources, contributing to its eventual extinction. Steller’s plight illustrates the fragile balance between human exploration and the preservation of the natural world.
The narrative then shifts to the 1850s, introducing Anna and Hampus Furuhejlm in Alaska. Anna’s struggle with motherhood and cultural clashes with native women add depth to her character. The arrival of Constance adds a layer of complexity, leading to an unexpected emotional connection between the two women. The sale of Alaska to the United States highlights the transient nature of political power and its impact on people’s lives.
In 1861, the story focuses on Hilda Olson, a talented female natural illustrator. Her struggle against gender bias and loss of credit for her work speaks to broader issues of gender inequality in the scientific community. Her journey from a respected natural illustrator to a wallpaper painter with a hidden touch of rebellion is a poignant depiction of personal transformation.
The narrative then shifts to John Grönvall in 1950, a skilled taxidermist and egg preserver. His reflection on his role in the extinction of bird species by collecting eggs and specimens for scientific study adds depth to the moral dilemma faced by scientists. The meticulous preservation of extinct bird eggs and the revision of the Steller’s sea cow skeleton emphasize the importance of accuracy in scientific representation.
The novel’s themes revolve around human impact on nature and the consequences of unchecked power. The characters, including Steller, Anna, Hilda, and John, are richly developed, each facing unique challenges and transformations. Turpeinen masterfully combines historical facts with fictional elements to create a compelling narrative that resonates with readers. The narrative underscores the interconnectedness of humans and the natural world and the importance of preserving knowledge and biodiversity.
While the story primarily takes place in Finland and Russia, it transcends national boundaries. The novel’s appeal extends to readers interested in the human-nature relationship, the history of exploration, and the impact of colonization on indigenous cultures. It also invites reflection on issues of gender equality and ethics in science, making it relevant to a diverse audience.
The Beasts of the Sea is a relatively short but engaging read. It leaves room for multiple readings, as readers may want to discern the factual elements from the fictional ones. The novel successfully weaves history, science, and human stories into a narrative that is both informative and emotionally resonant.
In summary, the novel is a captivating historical fiction work that explores the extinction of the Steller’s sea cow and its connection to the lives of diverse characters. Its themes of human impact on nature, unchecked power, and the challenges faced by individuals make it a compelling and thought-provoking read for a wide range of readers, both in Finland and beyond.